For classification of the Lineolated Parakeet (Bolborhynchus l. lineola) in the systematics of the animal kingdom, I met lots of different
statements during my investigations, especially concerning "the next of kin" of the Lineolated Parakeet. However, I will try
to offer the general idea about the taxonomy of the Lineolated Parakeet.
The Lineolated Parakeet shares the class of the Aves, the birds, with every bird in this world.
Regarding the
order the taxonomists agree with each other as well. The Lineolated Parakeet belongs to the order of the Psittaciformes,
the Parrot-like Birds.
But concerning the family there already exist different opinions.
Wolters (1975 - 1982) has assigned the Lineolated Parakeets to the "Real Parrots", that means to the family of the Psittacidae.
In comparison Howard & Moore (1991) state the family Aratingidae, the "Neo-tropic Parrots". However, in some systematics the
"Neo-tropic Parrots" are assigned to the "Real Parrots", as well.
Further, the Lineolated Parakeet shares the sub-family of the Forpinae (Parrotlets) with the "Real Parrotlets".
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The
genus classification shows discrepancies again. Certainly, the
Lineolated Parakeet (
Bolborhynchus l. lineola; with
B. l.
tigrinus) as well as the
Andean Parakeet (
B. orbygnesius) and the
Rufous-fronted Parakeet (
B. ferrugineifrons) belong to the
genus of the
Thick-billed Parrots (
Bolborhynchus). Howard & Moore (1991) additionally count the
Sierra Parakeet (
B. aymara) and the
Mountain Parakeet (
B. aurifrons) in this genus.
In comparison, Wolters (1975 - 1982) assigns each of the last two parakeet species to an own genus. So, the Sierra Parakeet
(
Amoropsittaca aymara) is the only representative of the genus
Amoropsittaca and the Mountain Parakeet
(
P. aurifrons) with its 4 sub-species represents the genus
Psilopiagon.
The latest taxonomic classification integrates both species into the genus
Psilopsiagon (Juniper und Parr 1998).
It may also be interesting that describing the Lineolated Parakeet for the first time , Cassin called it
Psittacula lineola (Prestwich, 1954). However, when exactly the renaming to
Bolborhynchus lineola took place cannot be found in the literature.
Overview:
Systematic classification of the Lineolated Parakeet (Bolborhynchus lineola)
| Class: | Aves - Birds |
| Order: | Psittaciformes - Parrot-like |
| Family: | Aratingidae - Neo-tropic Parrots |
| Sub-family: | Forpinae - Parrotlets |
| Genus: | Bolborhynchus (Bonaparte, 1857)- Thick-billed Parrots |
| Species: | Bolborhynchus lineola - Lineolated Parakeet |
| Sub-species: | Bolborhynchus lineola lineola (Cassin, 1853) - Lineolated Parakeet Bolborhynchus lineola tigrinus
(Souancé, 1856) - Barred Parakeet |
Classification of the related genera/species/sub-species
| Genus: | Bolborhynchus |
|
Species: | Bolborhynchus lineola - Lineolated Parakeet |
|
Sub-species: | Bolborhynchus lineola lineola (Cassin, 1853) - Lineolated Parakeet or Catherine Parakeet
Bolborhynchus
lineola tigrinus (Souancé, 1856) - Barred Parakeet |
| Species: | Bolborhynchus orbygnesius (Souancé, 1856) - Andean Parakeet |
|
Species: | Bolborhynchus ferrugineifrons (Lawrence, 1880) - Rufous-Fronted Parakeet |
|
|
Genus: | Psilopsiagon |
|
Species: | Psilopsiagon aymara (D'Orbigny, 1839) - Sierra Parakeet or Aymara Parakeet |
|
Species: | Psilopsiagon aurifrons |
|
Sub-species: | Psilopsiagon aurifrons aurifrons (Lesson, 1830) - Golden-Fronted Parakeet or Mountain Parakeet
Psilopsiagon aurifrons robertsi (Carrkier, 1933) - Robert's Parakeet Psilopsiagon aurifrons margaritae
(Berlioz & Dorst, 1956) - Margarit-Golden-Fronted Parakeet or Margarit's Parakeet Psilopsiagon aurifrons rubrirostris (Burmeister, 1860) - Red-billed Parakeet
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In my opinion this is the actual state of affairs.